Beekeeping Course
Introductory Course in Beekeeping; Spring 2002
The following is taken from our publicity brochure
for the course that will be run jointly by Chris Mounty,
David Purchase and Gordon Scott over a ten week period of
Tuesday evenings in the spring. The course is open to
members and non-members alike and will of necessity be
limited to around 10 places. Contact Dave on if you wish
to attend.
The Course Purpose
To give to people considering beekeeping as a hobby or
vocation, a comprehensive introduction to beekeeping
methods, the needs of bees and the needs
&responsibilities of the beekeeper.
The Course Structure
The theory course is divided into 10 sessions, each
lasting two hours in the Association's own Study Centre
in the Walled Garden on Down Grange. The topics to be
covered in each session are listed in the table
below.
After the theory course are two practical courses, one
at the Association's apiary in Oakley and one in the
apiary of Chris Mounty, our Chairman.
After that we suggest that you work for a while
alongside an experienced beekeeper while you further
build your confidence and we plan to recommend to you a
suitable beekeeper.
At the end of the courses you should have sufficient
skill to handle bees safely and responsibly. There is no
examination as part of the course, however by the end you
will have covered enough of the subject that with a
little practical experience, you would be able to take
the British Beekeepers' Association "Basic"
examination.
There is no obligation to join a beekeeping
Association, but there are a number of benefits from so
doing.
Please note that apiary meetings are always dependent
on the weather and that the dates for practicals may
change if the weather is unsuitable.
Programme
| Week 1 |
Jan 22 |
|
|
Introduction |
|
|
General introduction |
|
|
What is a honeybee (c.f. wasps etc) |
|
|
Importance of beekeeping |
|
|
Local &National support |
|
|
Equipment |
| Week 2 |
Jan 29 |
|
|
The Colony |
|
|
The queen, workers and drones |
|
|
Division of labour within the hive |
|
|
Individual lifecycles |
| Week 3 |
Feb 5 |
|
|
The Hive |
|
|
The bees' nest |
|
|
Hive components |
|
|
Supers |
|
|
Frames |
| Week 4 |
Feb 12 |
|
|
History |
|
|
Origins and species |
|
|
Honey hunting, skeps, Langstroth |
|
|
Modern Hives |
| Week 5 |
Feb 19 |
|
|
Beekeeping year |
|
|
Spring management, inspections |
|
|
Summer build up, harvesting |
|
|
Preparation for winter. |
| Week 6 |
Feb 26 |
|
|
Swarms etc |
|
|
Reasons for swarms |
|
|
Swarm control |
|
|
Swarm collection |
| Week 7 |
Mar 5 |
|
|
Queens |
|
|
Queen rearing |
|
|
Mating process |
|
|
Marking and clipping |
| Week 8 |
Mar 12 |
|
|
Pests &Diseases |
|
|
Brood diseases |
|
|
Adult diseases |
|
|
Varroa |
|
|
Mice etc. |
|
|
Statutory requirements |
| Week 9 |
Mar 19 |
|
|
Bees, Plants and hive products |
|
|
Pollination, nectar and honey |
|
|
Local forage crops |
|
|
Wax, propolis and pollen |
|
|
Selling honey |
| Week 10 |
Mar 26 |
|
|
Getting Started |
|
|
Beekeeping Associations |
|
|
Sources of equipment |
|
|
Setting up an apiary |
|
|
Getting your bees |
| Week 11 |
|
|
Easter Break |
| Week 12 |
Sunday Apr 7 |
|
|
Apiary Meeting |
|
|
Spring Inspection |
|
|
(Practical) |
| Week 1? |
|
|
Date TBD |
|
|
Apiary Meeting |
|
|
(Practical) |
About Bees &Beekeeping
Beekeeping contributes many millions of pounds to the
UK economy and many thousands of millions worldwide. But
this contribution is mostly due to the honeybee's
pollination of crops rather than to honey or other hive
produce.
For the first time ever, due to a rather nasty
parasite of the bees, honeybees need us to to help them
survive. Without our help they will almost certainly die
and that could be very serious indeed for the world's
food supplies.
Honeybees, honey and other products of the hive have
some remarkable medical properties. Honey is a powerful
antibiotic and is increasingly being used to treat
"otherwise untreatable" infections like MRSA; Honeybee
venom often gives significant relief to Multiple
Sclerosis sufferers and some arthritis sufferers. Many
hayfever sufferers find that eating locally produced
honey helps significantly to reduce their symptoms.
Honeybees don't die or hibernate in the winter, they
stay active within the hive and will come out to fly on
many sunny days thoughout the winter. As a colony, they
can survive outside temperatures down to an incredible
-40 degrees.
Honeybees have been hunted or managed by man for
thousands of years. There are a number of early cave
paintings of honey hunting and ancient Egyption pictures
of bees kept in clay or papyrus hives.
The queen bee fertilises each egg that is to be a
female bee, just before she lays it. But she never
fertilise eggs that will be male bees. That means that
male bees don't have a father, although they do have a
grandfather.
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